COLLEGE.ARMY

This is an informational website created to help Soldiers attend college.

The target audience is Soldiers in the Army, but it can still provide helpful information for those in the wrong branch. The only main difference will be the Tuition Assistance portion, as the other branches do tuition assistance in incorrect non-army ways.

HOW TO PICK A COLLEGE/DEGREE

Picking a college/degree path is a personal choice, and it is recommended that you take into account the following:

Tuition Cost:

Army Tuition Assistance Covers 100% of tuition & fees, not to exceed $250 per semester hour. (Generally, a class is three credit hours, so you are limited to $750 per 3-credit class.)
It is recommended that you pick a college that falls within this budget.
If you choose a college with more expensive tuition, you must cover the additional cost out of pocket.
Verify the cost per credit hour before you take the time to apply to the college; on the college's website, they will most likely have this information under a page similar to "Tuition and Fees." The DOD's TA DECIDE Website Can Help as well.

Degree Programs Offered:

Before selecting a bachelor's degree, research the jobs you are most interested in, what degree is preferred/required, the salary ranges, and the demand for that job/career. These factors are essential in your decision to select a bachelor's program. All the time and misery spent in college should result in a degree that will allow you to get the job you want, make #BIGMONEY, and not end up living in your parents' basement.
Recommendation for picking an area of subject for your degree:

Pick a degree that will assist in finding civilian employment when you eventually leave the military.
Pick an easy degree just to get those sweet sweet promotion points (@business majors).

If a Business Major or underwater basket weaving is not up your alley, consider a communication major (or other liberal arts majors).

Or pick a subject that you are interested in personally.

To view the degree programs offered by a college.

Go to the website of the college.
Navigate to the page for the relevant degree level or subject of interest; the page will probably be something along the lines of "Academic Programs."

Consider the type of degree you will get along with the subject of focus. You might have the option between a B.A. or B.S. for the subject you are interested in, and you must understand the difference before deciding. Generally, there is a difference in general education classes, you may have to take more classes that focus on: cultural studies, arts, math/reasoning (different from regularly required math classes)). Simple explanation:

Bachelor of Arts - focuses on the humanities and arts.
Bachelor of Science - emphasizes math and science.

Available Learning Options:

You will likely need to select a degree program offered for Distance Learning (DL/Online), as it provides the most flexibility, but there are some downsides.

Online Learning sometimes comes with additional coursework.
You do not get the same student-teacher relationship.
You don't get the same social interaction/personal relationships with your classmates.

You could attend classes on the weekend or in the evening based on your work schedule.

Location of College.
Cost of Living In That Area.
Cost of Commuting to Campus
Travel time (including traffic)

Note: Going AWOL will take away your Financial Aid, and being in Fort Leavenworth will make it challenging to attend your classes. Also, flags will take away your tuition assistance: PT failures, HT/T failures, and/or UCMJ flags.

Resources to help you pick college:

General Tuition Assistance Information:

Lists Of Military Friendly Colleges:

Lists Of Veteran Friendly Colleges:

College Rankings ("Best Colleges"):

Popular Recommendations:

Once you have selected a college and a degree, apply to the college.
After your application to the college is accepted, move on to step 2.

HOW TO TRANSFER CREDITS

College classes are a lot of work and are very time-consuming. To minimize the amount of work you have to do, maximize your TA, and graduate faster, you should transfer in as many credits as possible. Some soldiers may have gone to college before joining or taken AP classes in high school, but even if you dropped out and have just completed BCT and AIT, you still have credits to transfer! Below are some resources to transfer these credits.

Credits Earned From Military Training

Go To The Joint Service Transcript Website

JST Website

Click "Request Official JST"
In the "School Search" bar, enter the name of the college you were accepted to and will attend.
Select the correct college.
After reading the consent statement, click the box acknowledging that you read it and agree.
Finally, click "Send JST Transcript."
Note: You can provide a copy of your transcript to S1 to get some promotion points for the credits you already have. Reach out to your NCO/Orderly Room/S1 and find out if they need an official or unofficial copy and what you need to do.

Credits Earned From Other Colleges You Attended

Contact any previously attended universities or log in to your account to get a digital copy of your unofficial transcripts.
Using the unofficial transcript, contact your current school and see what they will let you transfer. Email them asking what credits they would accept for your selected degree plan and attach your unofficial transcripts. Most schools charge a processing fee (generally below $10) when you request your official transcripts. It would be a good idea, especially if you earned a small number of credits, to confirm with your current school what they will accept if you transfer your credits. If they do not accept any of the credits, don't bother, but even if they only take one class, it is worth paying the $10 to earn credit for a $750 class. Use email so you can hold them accountable if they try to go back on their word.
After you have confirmed the new school will accept some/any of your previously earned credits, ask them to confirm the physical and/or digital address where the official transcripts should be sent.
Once you have the correct address(es), contact previously attended universities and find out what the process is for sending your transcripts to the new school. Often the department you need to contact is the "Office of the Registrar" or "Office of Records"; look through the school's website or give them a call and find out what the process is.
Once you know the process, have the college(s) send an official, unaltered, sealed transcript directly to your new school.

AP Credits

Go to the college board website and sign in to your profile. You probably created a profile in high school, so good luck remembering the email and password for your account. If you are having trouble, you can call the number listed on the help page.

College Board Website

Once you finally get into your account, click on your profile (top right drop-down), then select "My AP," after that, click "Scores," and finally, "View Your Scores." This will show you all the AP tests you have taken and the scores you got.
Using the information from this page, reach out to your current college and see what their criteria is for accepting AP credits and if the AP credits you earned can be applied to your degree plan. Depending on the college, they may only accept AP Credits if you passed the test with a certain score. Generally, the minimum score accepted is a 3 (out of a maximum of 5). It may cost $15-$25 to have your score sent to your college, so before spending the money, make sure your test score is high enough to be considered for transfer and that the credits can be applied to your degree.
After your college confirms the credits can be transferred and applied to your degree, go back to the same page and click on the AP class(es) that the college told you they would accept. Click "Find College Credit," then search for and select your school, and click "Send AP Scores." Follow the instructions given for your school until the task is completed.

Spooky Credits

If you are a 35/17 series and have done any tippy top spooky classes in the building with the NCU, you can create a ticket using the help desk to transfer these credits to your college.
To do this, go to the help desk website and search "transcript," select the ticket for NCU Transcript Requests, fill it out with the relevant information, and submit the ticket.

After you submit all the credit transfer requests, it may take some time to reflect on your degree plan; your college has to receive and evaluate the transfers. If you are still waiting for a change to your degree plan after a month, reach out to your school to figure out what the problem is.
Note: Not the college may not accept all the credits you transfer; they might not be relevant, or you might be so high-speed and have more credits than the college will let you transfer. Be aware of the maximum amount of transfer credit, as each college can vary. Typically, the most transfer credits a college will take is 90 credits.
After you have gone through the process to have your credits transferred, start working on step 3.

HOW TO APPLY FOR FINANCIAL AID

Most people would kill for free college, but what if I told you that you could get paid to go to college for free? Sounds too good to be true, right? WRONG. Using these two resources, not only can you have the Army pay for your college, but you can get thousands of dollars directly deposited into your account every semester!

Federal Student Aid:

Fill out your application.

FAFSA Application

After your application is processed and accepted, log in to your account with your college and view the aid you qualify for. It is very important to understand the types of financial aid before accepting them.

The Pell Grant is a subsidy from the government to help qualifying students pay for school; this is not a loan and does not have to be paid back.

PELL GRANT = FREE MONEY*

Subsidized/unsubsidized loans are LOANS that you have to pay back.

LOANS = DEBT = BAD

You should only accept the Pell Grant. Please, for the love of AER, do not put yourself in debt; if you wanted to do that, you could have just gone to college as a civilian and racked up $100k+ of debt and not have had to go to PT.
Note: To get the full amount of aid you qualify for dispersed, you need to qualify as a full-time student: a standard class is three credit hours, you are generally considered a part-time student if you take six credit hours a semester, and a full-time student if you take 12 credit hours a semester.

Example: You are awarded $5000 for your pell grant.

Fall Semester, you take Math 101 and English 101 for a total of 6 credits.

The Army would cover the $1500 in tuition.
You would get $2500 from the pell grant.

Spring Semester, you take Math 102, English 102, Economics 101, and History 101 for a total of 12 credits.

The Army would cover the $3000 in tuition.
You would get the full $5000 of the pell grant.

While taking a full college course load and working full time is not a good idea, many schools have learning plans that make it possible to be a full-time student without making your life complete hell. A detailed explanation of this is in step 5.
Note: The amount of aid you qualify for is based on many factors that are above my pay grade, but your taxable income plays a large role. An E-3 will get a lot more financial aid than an E-7.

Scholarships:

Scholarships are another method to obtain more financial aid. Here are some resources for scholarships.

Reach out to your college and see what their process is for applying for scholarships. Most colleges have an internal process for applying for various scholarships. You may have to write a short essay and fill out some information about yourself, but you can get more financial aid.
Scholarship Information
More Scholarship Information
Scholarship Search

State Financial Aid:

Almost every state education agency has at least one grant or scholarship available to residents, and many have a long list of student aid programs.

After applying for financial aid, move on to step 4.

HOW TO APPLY FOR TUITION ASSISTANCE

ArmyIgnitED is the Army's education portal where you will apply for Tuition Assistance.

How to use ArmyIgnitED:

Create Account

You will need access to your military email, a CAC Card Reader, and reliable internet.
Go to the ArmyIgnitED Portal

ArmyIgnitED Website

Click "GET STARTED"
Select TA (Tuition Assistance)
Use your CAC and follow the prompts on your screen to finish creating the account.

Create an Education Goal

After creating your account, it is time to set up an education goal. Your Education Goal will be your current degree goal with the College of your choice. To complete this step, you need a copy of your Degree Plan file from your College. Log in to your account with the College and download your Degree Plan.
With your degree plan file downloaded from your College, you will log in to your ArmyIgnited account, and from the menu on the left-hand side, you will click "Education Goals."
From here, you will click "Create New Goal."
From here, you will select your current degree-level goal. (If the desired education goal is listed as N/A, you must have this goal updated by an Army Education Counselor).
After selecting your degree level goal, enter your College's name and your student ID if you have it and click "Next."
You will then search for and select your Current Degree Program; then click "Next."
Now you will upload that Degree Plan file you got from your College.
To do this, select "Upload Degree Plan," After uploading the file, click "Next."
Here you will fill in the requested credit information, if applicable, and then click submit goal "Submit Education Goal."
Your education goal has now been submitted to your Army Education Counselor for review.

Create a Tuition Assistance Request (TAR)

Once the Army Education Counselor has approved your Education Goal, it is time to create a Tuition Assistance Request (TAR)! Please note every College is different with military TA; make sure to coordinate with the College to ensure that the course is funded correctly. Some colleges require that you register for the desired course with them and select "Military TA" as the primary funding method before you submit a TAR with ArmyIgnitED.
From your ArmyIgnitED Dashboard, locate "Active Education Goals" and select "Apply for Funding."
Verify your "Contact Information." Select the 'yellow pencil icon' next to the designated area if any information needs to be updated. If all information is correct, click 'Verify and Proceed.'
Read and Acknowledge the 'User Agreement, check ALL boxes to agree to the conditions, and then click 'I Agree, Continue.'
Verify current 'Education Center,' identify if 'Deployed,' then select 'Next.'
Verify 'Education Institution' is correct; ensure correct 'Campus' is selected; input 'Institutional Student ID,' then click 'Next.'
Select the correct 'Start and End Dates.'

Please refer to your Registration Confirmation Page to ensure you select the correct term dates. Both 8-week and 16-week courses have the same course start date.

Add your enrolled course by clicking on 'Add Course.'
Select your desired course by clicking on the '+.'
Input ALL course information.

Please Note: The Military TA rate should always be selected when using TA.

Click 'Add Course' to add another course; otherwise, click 'Submit.'
You will then receive a confirmation that your TA request has been submitted. Please note your 'TA Request ID' and click 'Finish.'

Note: You can 'Print TA Request' for your reference, but your school should receive the approved TAR electronically.

Reviewing your Tuition Assistance Request (TAR)

Once your TAR has been submitted for review, you can check on its status in the ArmyIgnitED Portal.
To do this, Click on 'Tuition Assistance Requests.'
Here you will see the status of your TAR(s).

If TA has been approved, then 'APPROVED' will be listed under the course.
If TA is still pending, then 'PENDING APPROVAL' will be listed under the course.

You also have the option to view/print a PDF of your TA Request Form as well as 'cancel' it.

If you select 'CANCEL,' a warning will pop up; if you select 'YES' from that warning, the operation can not be undone, and a resubmission would need to be completed.

After requesting tuition assistance, move on to step 5.

HOW TO PLAN YOUR DEGREE

Before you can effectively plan your degree, you must ensure that your college has received all of your credit transfers from step 2 and applied the credits to your degree plan.
I highly recommend taking the time to streamline your degree plan. Before you even start, you should have the order in which you will take the required classes for your degree. This order should take into account the required prerequisites for each class. It will help if you look at when the classes are offered as soon as the semester schedule is opened. Look to see which session each class is offered in to ensure your plan is accurate. It will help if you enroll as early as possible to ensure you get a seat in the class. Planning on the backend can help you streamline your class schedule and allow you to maximize your TA while you are in the service. Taking the time to plan out the class order/schedule for your degree can help you avoid situations that delay your graduation.
For example, it is your last semester, you only have 12 credits left (4 classes), and you are ready to get your degree over with. You go to register for your final classes and find out that you are missing a prerequisite. You did not check the classes' prerequisites before because you assumed you already took the required class, but the prerequisite wasn't listed on your Academic Advising Record. Your plans of graduating in Spring of 2023 are gone, you go to see if you can take it in the Summer Semester, but it isn't offered. Now you have to wait till Fall Semester 2023 to graduate, delaying your graduation by six months. Let's say you were going to ETS in June of 2023 and applied to all these jobs with your fancy new degree. Now you can only put "Degree in Progress" on your resume, lowering your hiring salary, and a degree can add tens of thousands to your starting salary.

Planning Your Degree:

We are going to use this degree as our example.

UMGC Online Cybersecurity Technology Bachelor's Degree

Here you can see that the Total Credits Required for the degree are 120.

Required Major Courses: 33 Credits
General Education Courses: 41 Credits
Minor and Elective Courses: 46 Credits

After documenting the required courses and their prerequisites, decide what courses you will take to satisfy the rest of the category.

For this example, the college lists eight classes (24 credits) you must take out of the 11 total classes (33 credits).
You need to decide what three classes to take to satisfy the major requirement, and you can pick from "Any upper-level CMIT courses."
To do this, look through the course catalog and find interesting (or easy) classes, and check the prerequisites.
Consider that if you pick a 400-level course with many prerequisites, you have to go out of your way and take more classes to satisfy the prerequisites. This choice might mean it will take longer to graduate.
After you pick out all the classes, order them based on the required prerequisites.

You will follow the same process for the General Education and Electives credits. Start by documenting required classes and prerequisites, pick remaining non-specified required classes, document those and their prerequisites, and then figure out the order you need to take them.
Sometimes classes can be waived if you obtain an equivalent certificate. Say you take five classes (15 total credits) at the max TA rate this year. You will have used $3750 out of $4000. You do not have enough to take another 3-credit class. Maybe you can take a 1-credit class if it is part of your degree plan. If you can't, there is another option, take a certificate test using funding from ArmyIgnitED's Credentialing Assistance. For example, you could take CompTIA Network+ certification and use that to get credit for UMGC's Network Security Class (CMIT 320). This would allow you to use all of your financial aid for the fiscal year and get credit for a class that you did not have enough TA to take.
Colleges have some resources to help you plan your degree: sometimes they provide a recommended order for you to take your required courses, often they have an academic advising record that you can attempt to decipher, and usually, they have advisors who can help plan your degree. Sadly these resources are not always as helpful as they could be; because of this, I have provided two worksheet templates (linked below). I originally made one of these to plan my degree, and later created two (one for those who pick a minor and one for those who don't) to give to soldiers to help them plan their degrees. You are welcome to use these for yourself or your soldiers; all you need to do is modify them to fit the appropriate degree program/college. Even if you do not use these, they can help give you an idea of what work is required to plan effectively.

Maximizing TA:

UMGC

Offers sessions within each semester.
Academic Calendar With Semester/Session Dates
Their spring semester (2023) has three sessions. Each is eight weeks long and has deadlines for assignments to keep you on track. The deadlines and defined schedule can keep you motivated because if you fail a class, you have to repay the tuition assistance.

Online Session 1

January 11 - March 7

Online Session 2

February 15 - April 11

Online Session 3

March 15 - May 9

There are some creative ways to maximize your time and tuition assistance while minimizing the overall workload. Below are a few examples of this through UMGC. While not every college is the same, the same strat can generally be applied.

The "Session Overview" shows a simplified overview of the session schedule within a semester at UMGC. Each online session is eight weeks.

Session Overview

Example 1 shows how you can qualify as a full-time student. In this example, you would take four classes (12 credits) in a semester while only taking a max of two classes (6 credits) at one time. This example would allow you to qualify for the full amount of financial aid while only having the workload of a part-time student.

Example 1

Example 2 shows one way you could use all the tuition assistance for the fiscal year. In this example, you would take a total of five classes (16 credits) during the semester. For the first month, you would only be taking two classes (6 credits), then for the next month, you would be taking three classes (10 credits), and for the final month, you would go back down to only taking two classes (6 credits). This example would allow you to use the entire amount of tuition assistance while only having a max of 3 classes at one time.

Example 2

Example 3 shows another way you could use all the tuition assistance for the fiscal year. In this example, you would take a total of six classes (16 credits) during the semester. For the first month, you would only be taking two classes (6 credits), then for the next month, you would be taking four classes (10 credits), and for the final month, you would go back down to only taking two classes (6 credits). This example is similar to the previous one, but instead of taking a 4-credit class in session two, you would take a 1-credit class and a 3-credit class. It also allows you to use the entire amount of tuition assistance with a max of four classes at one time.

Example 3

WGU

WGU is self-paced, so you can go as fast as your motivation allows. Self-paced programs are not recommended if you are low on motivation or happen to procrastinate, as there are no deadlines to keep you motivated.

Before registering for courses, determine each class's weekly time commitment to set yourself up for success. You might think two classes are easy, but if it's Calcus and Rocket Surgery, you might have a bad time. Also, before enrolling in a subject, consider looking up the professors teaching the desired course and see how students rate them. This may help you decide which class of the desired course you will enroll in.

Rate My Professor

After you have planned your entire degree, move to step 6.

HOW TO TEST OUT OF CLASSES

For this step, you will review your degree plan and compare the classes you need to take against the available CLEP tests to see if you can test out of any of them.
Most of us have had to write an essay or two for the Army, maybe do some quick maths, or have done other tasks that prepare us for entry-level college classes. If that special butter bar you know made it through college, you can too. Instead of paying $750 and spending 8 to 16 weeks taking English 101, you could just write an essay or two and get credit for the class. You can do this using CLEP; here is how:

Check with your college to see if they accept CLEP/DSST and what subject they accept.
Based on what subjects your college accepts, decide what you plan on taking, and prepare for the exam.
Go to the College Board website, review their instructions, and check to see if you are eligible for DANTES, which has benefits such as waiving the fee for CLEP exams that generally cost about $90.

After understanding the process, choose an exam.
Add the exam to your cart.
Then click "Check out," which will prompt you to either sign in or create an account for College Board.
You will then specify your military status (in your account/during the purchase process) to receive DANTES benefits.
After this, you will select your preferred test center, either physical or remote proctoring.
And finally, schedule your exam.

I recommend planning which courses you can CLEP out of before you start enrolling in classes. You don't have to spend six months taking CLEP tests before you start taking classes; you can spread out when you will take the tests. Just remember that if it is a prerequisite, you will have to front-load it on your schedule.
Consider taking a look at the bonus step if you are married.

HOW TO GET FINANCIAL AID FOR MILITARY SPOUSES

If you are married, your spouse can also get college financial assistance using MyCAA, the Pell Grant, and applying for scholarships. You can both go to college and be miserable together! Maybe your spouse can use it to become a doctor, and you can retire as a PFC. Or you can pool that extra financial aid and put a down deposit on that base model Mustang (at 25% APR) you both have always wanted. Regardless of your motivations, it is a good idea for you and your spouse to be better prepared for life outside the military. While you are still in the military, it can open up better employment opportunities for your spouse improving their quality of life.

If you have completed all of these steps, you are ready to go enjoy the pain and suffering of college!

Here is some additional information that can help you manage your time effectively as a student and utilize the resources that are available to you from the university:

Office Hours: nearly every instructor/professor has office hours, tutoring sessions, or help hours of some kind. Utilize them as much as possible, even if you aren't struggling too much. Often times these are criminally underused by the majority of students, and they can be a time when you can get to know the instructor on a personal level. This kind of relationship can be the difference between passing or failing a course as they'll be more willing to help a student that they can see is taking an active interest in their education and because very rarely will someone want to see someone that they have a close relationship with fail when they could help them succeed.
Time Management: Block out your study time around the rest of your day. Don't leave studying/school work until the end of the day if you can at all help it. If you do this, then there's a really good chance you will end up getting to the end of the day and being too tired and putting off the work until later. This can quickly snowball into a procrastination nightmare where you are stressing yourself out way more than necessary over coursework that you could have more effectively managed if you had just spaced it out evenly over time.

Remember to believe in the you that I believe that you can believe in.

If any information was hard to follow, incorrect, could be improved, or if information should be added please help contribute below.

Contribute Here

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HOW TO COLLEGE (FOR ARMY)